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AI research reports

What AI assistants answer when people ask in Dutch.

Quarterly findings for business owners, marketers and researchers. Read what was measured, how the analysis works and where the evidence stops.

Q3 2026: when does AI mention a business?

The latest report examines 18,206 answers to 1,538 Dutch questions, covering 35 businesses and 5 main AI systems from 1 July to 30 September 2026. It examines search queries, business mentions and cited sources. The observations come from Klusio’s own measurement archive, not a representative sample of every Dutch business or AI user.

ChatGPT search queries
For cost questions with visible search queries, ChatGPT added a year in 82% of measured answers. This finding concerns that subset, not every AI answer.
Questions containing a place name
The tracked business appeared in 12.3% of answers to questions containing a place name versus 3.7% without one, giving each question equal weight. This is an association, not proof that adding a place causes a mention.
Being mentioned again
Following an earlier mention, the repeat-mention rate was 55.8% with equal weight per question, compared with 67.6% per measured transition. More frequently measured questions affect the second figure more.

How the research works

We preserve the measured answers, cited sources and any search queries supplied by the system. Repeated measurements show how answers differ by system, date and question. Each quarterly report states which data was available, which analyses were performed and what was added later.

1. Answers as the research record
Questions, answers, available sources and search queries are archived. A query that was not supplied remains unknown. Derived assessments can be extended later; the report version records those changes.
2. Customer questions and a fixed question set
Aggregated customer measurements are combined with Klusio’s own questions. Q3 includes thirty-two questions from a fixed set started in late September. Quarter-to-quarter comparisons need to follow that series separately, using a fixed schedule and recording changes.
3. Dutch questions, different measurement routes
The archive combines web-interface observations, API responses and Google search results. Each report records the route, stored model labels, period and failed or empty responses for each system. Unknown historical settings remain explicitly unknown.
4. What “mentioned” means
The tracked business’s name appears in the answer text to a question that does not itself name that business. A name appearing only in a source list is counted separately. A mention is neither a recommendation nor a position; those require separate analysis. Recognition is checked on a sample each quarter.
5. Like-for-like comparisons
We compare within the same business and AI system using Mantel–Haenszel estimates, and show how many businesses have an association in the same direction. The 95% uncertainty interval accounts for repeated observations of a question. Raw figures and a sensitivity check excluding Klusio’s own questions are also reported. Associations do not establish causes.
6. Giving questions equal weight
The main findings show question-weighted results alongside answer-weighted results. Q3 also includes a check using at most one measurement per question, system and week. This is a retrospective selection, not a pre-planned measurement schedule.
7. Providers and positions
From Q3 version 1.2, a supplementary language-model analysis classifies named organisations and their order. It was applied retrospectively to the quarterly archive. Its method and limitations accompany those results.
8. Minimum group sizes
Substantive group findings require at least five businesses and one hundred answers; the fixed question set requires fifty answers. Smaller counts may be shown to diagnose recognition or missing data, but are not presented as market findings.
9. Versions and downloadable figures
Each publication has a version and change log. The CSV contains aggregated evidence, definitions and, where available, numerators, denominators and group sizes. Confidential answers remain protected, which limits independent reconstruction of all analyses.
10. Privacy
Customer names, websites and questions are not published in the research. Public examples come from Klusio’s own fixed question set. Platforms and public sources cited by the systems may be named.

Which systems are measured

The five main systems use different access routes. These are the routes recorded for the research, not a claim that every route reproduces every user’s personal answer.

Measurement routes described in the research library
SystemRoute
ChatGPTWeb interface
GeminiWeb interface
PerplexityAPI
ClaudeAPI
Google AI Overviews and AI ModeSearch results

Who publishes the research?

Klusio develops software to help businesses improve their visibility in Google and AI. These reports are our own measurements. That commercial interest is why the methods and limitations accompany each report. The research does not measure the effect of using Klusio on customer growth.

Citing the findings

You may reproduce figures with attribution and a link to the report. Include its version, the measurement period and the relevant denominator or weighting. Do not turn a measured association into a guaranteed outcome.

Citation for the latest published source report
Klusio (2026). When does AI mention a business? AI research report Q3 2026, version 1.3, source updated 4 October 2026. English edition prepared 21 October 2026. https://klusio.nl/en/ai-research/q3-2026/

Questions about the data

If you are a journalist, researcher or editor and would like to discuss a figure or method, contact us. Sicco Dijkman is the contact for questions about the research.